Are Cannabis Vapes Really What They Claim? The Rise of Synthetic Cannabinoids

A recent study by researchers at the University of Bath uncovered a growing concern: vapes advertised as containing cannabis are often laced with synthetic cannabinoids (SCs). These compounds, like 5F-MDMB-PICA found in several tested vapes, are dangerous and highly unregulated.

SCs are cheap to produce and mimic natural cannabis effects but come with far greater risks—seizures, extreme anxiety, and even fatal overdoses. In contrast to traditional cannabis, these substances have been linked to almost half of prison-related unnatural deaths in England and Wales between 2015-2020.

This problem has grown as unregulated hemp products flood the market, especially since the 2018 US Farm Bill unintentionally opened the door to selling items containing less than 0.3% delta-9 THC. But consumers often don’t know they’re using synthetic-laced products. Unlike cannabis from legal dispensaries, these products aren’t federally regulated, making it difficult to ensure safety.

Experts like Michelle Peace from Virginia Commonwealth University and former DEA deputy chief Jim Crotty warn that vulnerable groups, such as low-income and unhoused populations, are at higher risk. These cheaper, unregulated products often end up in their hands due to affordability.

However, some cannabis brands, like Wana, are leading the charge in ensuring product safety. Their approach includes rigorous testing and transparency, providing consumers with safer options. Industry-wide regulation is essential, but until then, informed choices and buying from legal dispensaries are the safest routes for cannabis users.

Stay cautious, and always know what’s in your vape.